Have you ever wondered what the city of London was called before it became known as London? In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of this iconic city and discover its earlier names.
The Roman Origins
London has a rich history that dates back over two millennia. It was founded by the Romans in AD 43 and was originally named ‘Londinium’. This name is believed to have derived from the Celtic word ‘Londinios’, meaning ‘the place of the bold one’.
Fun Fact: The Romans established London as a strategic settlement on the north bank of the River Thames, which provided easy access to both land and water transport routes.
The Anglo-Saxon Period
After the fall of the Roman Empire, London went through a period of decline. However, with the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in the 5th century, new life was breathed into the city. During this time, London was known as ‘Lundenwic’ or ‘Lundinium’, which means ‘London trading town’.
The Viking Influence
In the 9th century, London faced numerous attacks from Viking invaders. As a result, a defensive wall called ‘London Wall’ was built around the city to protect its inhabitants. The area within this wall came to be known as ‘Lundenburh’, meaning ‘London fortified town’.
- Interesting Fact: Parts of the original London Wall still remain intact today and can be seen in various places throughout the city.
- Fascinating Fact: The Museum of London holds an extensive collection of artifacts discovered during excavations along the route of this historic wall.
The Norman Conquest and Beyond
With the arrival of William the Conqueror in 1066, London underwent significant changes. The city expanded, and a new castle, now known as the Tower of London, was constructed. During this period, London was referred to as ‘Lundene’ or ‘Londra’.
Did You Know? The Tower of London served various purposes throughout history, including a royal residence, a prison, and even a zoo!
The Evolution into Modern-Day London
Over time, the name gradually evolved into ‘London’, which is still used today. This evolution can be attributed to linguistic changes and influences from different cultures that have shaped the city’s history.
Final Thoughts: The journey of London’s name reveals its rich cultural tapestry and its ability to adapt and grow throughout history. From its humble beginnings as ‘Londinium’ to the world-renowned metropolis it is today, London continues to captivate people from all corners of the globe.
So next time you stroll through the bustling streets of this extraordinary city, take a moment to appreciate its remarkable past and the many names it has borne throughout centuries.
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