During the Victorian era, which lasted from 1837 to 1901, London underwent a massive transformation. The population of the city grew rapidly, and with it came a need for new housing.
As a result, the architecture of London changed dramatically during this time. In this article, we will take a closer look at what houses were like in Victorian London.
Size and Style
Houses in Victorian London were typically narrow and tall. This was due to the limited amount of available land, especially in central areas of the city.
Many houses were built in rows or terraces, which created a uniform look. However, there were also grander homes that were built for wealthier residents.
Victorian houses were known for their ornate style. They often featured intricate details such as decorative moldings and carvings on the facade. The style of these homes was influenced by many different architectural movements such as Gothic Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne.
Layout
The layout of Victorian homes varied depending on the size and style of the house. However, most houses followed a similar pattern. The ground floor was used for entertaining guests and consisted of a formal dining room and living room.
The upper floors contained bedrooms and sometimes additional living spaces such as drawing rooms or libraries. In larger homes, there may have been separate quarters for servants.
Interiors
The interiors of Victorian homes were often decorated with luxurious furnishings such as plush carpets and heavy drapes. The walls were usually painted in rich colors or covered with wallpaper featuring intricate patterns.
One distinct feature of Victorian interiors was the use of gas lighting. This created a warm glow that added to the cozy atmosphere inside these homes.
Sanitation
During the early part of the Victorian era, sanitation was an issue in London. Many houses did not have access to running water or indoor plumbing. This meant that residents had to use communal outhouses or chamber pots.
As the era progressed, improvements were made to the city’s sanitation system. Houses were fitted with indoor plumbing and running water, which greatly improved living conditions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, houses in Victorian London were known for their ornate style and narrow, tall design. The interiors of these homes were decorated with luxurious furnishings and gas lighting was commonly used for illumination.
While sanitation was an issue during the early part of the era, improvements were made as time went on. Overall, Victorian London’s housing reflected the changing needs of a growing city and remains an important part of its history.