What Were the 3 Parts of the Treaty of Paris?

By Anna Duncan

The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, marked the end of the American Revolutionary War. This treaty was negotiated by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Jay on behalf of the United States and David Hartley on behalf of Great Britain. The treaty had three main parts that addressed the issues that had led to the war.

Recognition of American Independence

The first part of the Treaty of Paris recognized the independence of the United States. This was a significant achievement for the Americans who had been fighting for their independence from Great Britain since 1775.

The treaty acknowledged that the thirteen colonies were free, sovereign, and independent states. It also recognized the boundaries between the United States and British North America which were established by the Proclamation of 1763.

End to Hostilities

The second part of the Treaty of Paris ended hostilities between Great Britain and the United States. This part included provisions for prisoners of war to be released and for property confiscated during the war to be returned to its rightful owners. It also stated that both sides would work towards restoring normal relations between them.

Territorial Adjustments

The third part of the Treaty of Paris dealt with territorial adjustments in North America. It specified that Florida would be returned to Spain in exchange for Minorca which was captured by Britain during the war. The treaty also established boundaries between British North America and Spanish territories in North America.

  • British Cessions: Great Britain ceded East Florida to Spain.
  • Spanish Cessions: Spain ceded East Florida to Great Britain.

In conclusion, The Treaty Of Paris remains a significant moment in American history as it marked not only an end to hostilities but also recognition as an independent nation with sovereign rights. By signing this treaty, the United States was able to establish itself as a new nation and begin building its own government and economy. The treaty also set the stage for future diplomatic relations between the United States and Great Britain.