What Were the Five Major Terms of the Treaty of Paris?

By Michael Ferguson

The Treaty of Paris was a pivotal moment in history as it marked the end of the American Revolutionary War. Here are the five major terms of the treaty:

1. Recognition of American Independence

The first and foremost term of the Treaty of Paris was the recognition of American independence by Great Britain. The treaty acknowledged that the United States was a sovereign and independent nation, free from British rule.

2. Territorial Boundaries

The second term established the territorial boundaries of the United States. The treaty recognized that the northern border would be Canada, while the southern border would be Spanish Florida. The western boundary was defined by the Mississippi River.

3. Fishing Rights

The third term granted Americans fishing rights off the coast of Newfoundland and in other Canadian waters.

4. Loyalist Compensation

The fourth term dealt with compensation for loyalists who had supported Great Britain during the war. The treaty stated that Congress would “earnestly recommend” that state legislatures restore confiscated property to loyalists and allow them to return to their homes.

5. Debts Repayment

The fifth and final term dealt with debt repayment between Great Britain and America. The treaty stated that Congress would “earnestly recommend” that states pay back any debts owed to British creditors.

In conclusion, these five terms marked a significant turning point in American history as they solidified America’s independence and established its territorial boundaries while also addressing issues such as fishing rights, loyalist compensation, and debt repayment.