In Prague, the clock that has become synonymous with the city is called the Astronomical Clock. This remarkable timepiece, also known as the Prague Orloj, is located on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in the Old Town Square.
The History
The Astronomical Clock dates back to the 15th century, making it one of the oldest functioning clocks in the world. It was originally installed in 1410 by master clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and astronomer Jan Šindel. Over the centuries, it has undergone several renovations and additions, but its core mechanism remains intact.
The Design
The Astronomical Clock is a true masterpiece of medieval engineering and artistry. At its heart is a complex system of gears and mechanisms that power various dials and astronomical indicators. The clock face itself displays both Babylonian and Old Bohemian timekeeping.
One of the most captivating features of the Astronomical Clock is its hourly show, known as “The Walk of the Apostles.” At each hour, a procession of figurines representing the twelve apostles emerges from small windows above the clock dial. The figurines move in a circular motion while other elements come to life.
Features and Symbolism
Aside from telling time, this extraordinary clock incorporates several other elements that add to its allure:
- Zodiac Ring: The outermost ring depicts all twelve zodiac signs. It serves as an astronomical calendar.
- Astronomical Dial: This main dial displays local solar time, sidereal time (based on stars), and various other measurements related to astronomy.
- Old Czech Time Scale: A smaller dial shows Old Czech Time, which divides the day and night into unequal hours.
- Calendar Dial: The lower part of the clock features a calendar with medallions representing each month.
Symbolic Meaning
The Astronomical Clock has deep symbolic meaning. It represents the concept of time and its passage, reminding us of the transient nature of life. The figures that come to life during “The Walk of the Apostles” represent mortality and remind viewers to make the most of their time on Earth.
The clock also reflects the medieval worldview, where science, religion, and art were intricately connected. It symbolizes the harmony between the heavens and Earth, as well as man’s place in this divine order.
A Must-See Attraction
The Astronomical Clock is not only a technical marvel but also a cultural icon. It continues to captivate both locals and visitors with its beauty and historical significance. When in Prague, a visit to the Old Town Square to witness this extraordinary clock is an absolute must.
In conclusion, the Astronomical Clock in Prague is a true testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression. Its intricate design, captivating hourly show, and symbolic meaning make it one of Prague’s most beloved landmarks.