In the heart of Prague, you will find one of the most famous landmarks in the city – the astronomical clock. This magnificent timepiece, also known as the Orloj, has been captivating locals and tourists alike for centuries.
The History
The Prague astronomical clock was first installed on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall in 1410. It was constructed by Master Hanuš, a renowned clockmaker, and his assistant Jan Sindel.
Legend has it that when Master Hanuš completed the clock, city officials were so impressed that they wanted to ensure he would never replicate such a masterpiece anywhere else. To prevent this, they blinded him so that he could never create a similar piece of art again.
The Clock’s Features
The Prague astronomical clock is not just an ordinary timepiece; it is a true work of art. The clock consists of several components that come together to provide an array of information.
The Dial
At the center of the clock face is the dial which displays two different time systems – Old Czech Time (or Italian Time) and Central European Time. The outer ring indicates Central European Time while the inner ring represents Old Czech Time.
Zodiac Ring
Surrounding the dial is a ring with zodiac signs representing each month of the year. These symbols add a touch of mystique to the clock and are intricately carved into the wooden structure.
Astronomical Dial
Beneath these rings, you will find an intricate astronomical dial which displays various astronomical details such as sunrise and sunset times, moon phases, and even celestial coordinates. This feature made it one of its kind during its time.
Calendar Dial
Below the astronomical dial, there is a smaller calendar dial that shows the day of the month, the month, and various religious holidays which were important for the medieval population of Prague.
The Astronomical Show
One of the most captivating aspects of the Prague astronomical clock is its hourly show. Every hour, on the hour, a little performance takes place as figures come to life.
The Twelve Apostles
- The statues of the Twelve Apostles appear from windows above the clock face.
- Each Apostle is accompanied by an angel ringing a bell.
- This mesmerizing spectacle lasts for about a minute before everything returns to stillness.
The Rooster’s Crow
Besides this hourly show, there is another interesting feature. Before each hourly performance, you can hear a rooster crowing. This sound symbolizes a new day and adds an extra layer of charm to this historical landmark.
Conclusion
The Prague astronomical clock is not just a timepiece; it is an architectural marvel that encompasses history, artistry, and precision. Whether you visit during its hourly show or admire its intricate details at any other time, this iconic clock will undoubtedly leave you in awe.
So next time you find yourself in Prague, don’t forget to make some time to visit this extraordinary piece of craftsmanship – The Astronomical Clock!