Cambodia, a Southeast Asian country, has been attracting tourists from all over the world for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. However, it wasn’t until the late 1990s that Cambodia opened up to tourism after being closed off due to years of political unrest and civil war.
The Khmer Rouge Regime
During the 1970s, Cambodia was under the brutal rule of the Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot. The regime was responsible for the deaths of nearly two million people during their reign of terror. The country was closed off to the outside world during this time with only a few journalists and aid workers allowed into the country.
The Vietnamese Occupation
After the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979, Vietnam occupied Cambodia for over a decade. During this time, Cambodia remained closed off to most tourists due to political instability and ongoing conflict.
1990s: The Reopening of Cambodia
In 1991, a peace agreement was signed between warring factions in Cambodia which paved the way for democratic elections. This led to an increase in stability and security in the country which eventually resulted in Cambodia opening up to tourism.
Siem Reap and Angkor Wat
One of Cambodia’s most popular tourist destinations is Siem Reap which is home to Angkor Wat – a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest religious monuments in the world. The opening up of Angkor Wat to tourism in 1993 played a significant role in putting Cambodia on the map as a tourist destination.
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital city, has also become increasingly popular among tourists over recent years. With its rich history and culture, Phnom Penh offers visitors a unique insight into Cambodia’s past and present.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Cambodia opened up to tourism in the late 1990s after years of political instability and conflict. Today, Cambodia is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether it’s exploring ancient temples in Siem Reap or experiencing the bustling city life of Phnom Penh, there’s something for everyone in this beautiful country.
8 Related Question Answers Found
Tourism is one of the largest industries in Cambodia, contributing significantly to the country’s economic growth. The tourism industry in Cambodia has experienced remarkable development over the past decade, making it one of the fastest-growing sectors in the country. Tourism Statistics
According to the Ministry of Tourism, Cambodia welcomed over 6.2 million international tourists in 2018, representing a 10.7% increase compared to the previous year.
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