Cuba has always been a fascinating country for people all over the world. Its rich culture, pristine beaches, and historical landmarks have drawn many tourists in the past. However, it wasn’t until recently that Cuba became open to tourism.
The History of Cuba
Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It was first discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and was under Spanish rule until 1902 when it gained independence. The country went through several political upheavals over the next few decades, with Fidel Castro coming to power in 1959 and establishing a socialist government.
The Embargo
In 1960, the United States imposed an economic embargo on Cuba, which severely limited trade and travel between the two countries. This embargo lasted for more than five decades and had a significant impact on Cuba’s economy.
The Thawing of Relations
In December 2014, President Barack Obama announced that he would begin normalizing relations with Cuba after more than 50 years of tension between the two countries. In July 2015, both countries reopened their embassies in each other’s capitals.
Open to Tourism
With the thawing of relations between Cuba and the United States came an increase in tourism to the country. In August 2016, JetBlue became the first US airline to offer direct flights to Cuba from New York City. Since then, other airlines have followed suit.
Requirements for Travel
While Americans can now travel freely to Cuba, there are still some restrictions in place. Visitors must fall under one of twelve categories such as educational activities or religious activities. Additionally, visitors must obtain a visa before traveling to Cuba.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Cuba has only recently become open to tourism due to the long-standing economic embargo imposed by the United States. Since the thawing of relations between the two countries, there has been an increase in tourism to Cuba. While restrictions are still in place, it is now easier than ever for Americans to travel to this beautiful island nation.
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