Cuba has been a popular travel destination for many years, known for its vibrant culture, stunning beaches, and historic landmarks. However, the question of when Cuba opened to tourism is one that many people are curious about.
The Early Years
Tourism in Cuba can be traced back to the early 20th century when wealthy Americans began traveling to the island for vacations. In the 1920s and 1930s, Cuba became a popular destination for celebrities and high society individuals looking for an exotic escape.
The Revolution
In 1959, Fidel Castro and his revolutionary forces took control of Cuba. Following the revolution, tourism in Cuba declined significantly as the new government focused on rebuilding the country’s infrastructure and economy. The US embargo against Cuba also had a major impact on tourism during this time.
The 1990s
In the early 1990s, after the fall of the Soviet Union and the loss of Soviet aid to Cuba, Fidel Castro began to open up the country to foreign investment and tourism. In 1993, he legalized the use of foreign currency in order to attract more tourists and spur economic growth.
Special Period
This period was known as the “Special Period” in Cuban history because it marked a time of economic hardship and austerity measures. During this time, Cuba saw an influx of tourists from Canada and Europe who were attracted by its beautiful beaches, warm climate, and rich culture.
Recent Years
Over time, tourism in Cuba has continued to grow steadily. In recent years, especially since relations between Cuba and the United States began to thaw under President Obama’s administration in 2014, there has been a significant increase in American tourists visiting Cuba.
- In August 2016 commercial flights resumed between U.S.A & Havana.
- In 2017, more than 4.5 million tourists visited Cuba, a record number for the country.
- By 2019, Havana was being visited by over two million tourists per year.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while tourism in Cuba has had its ups and downs over the years, it is clear that the country has been open to tourists for quite some time now. Whether you’re interested in experiencing Cuba’s rich history and culture or simply looking to relax on its beautiful beaches, there’s no denying that this island nation has a lot to offer visitors from all over the world.
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