When Did Germany Occupy Prague?

By Anna Duncan

When Did Germany Occupy Prague?

The German occupation of Prague took place during World War II, specifically on March 15, 1939. This event marked a significant turning point in the war and had a profound impact on the people of Prague and the Czech Republic as a whole.

Background

Before we delve into the specifics of the occupation, it’s important to understand the context in which it occurred. In 1938, Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, had already annexed Austria in what is known as the Anschluss. This move heightened tensions in Europe and raised concerns about German expansionism.

In September 1938, Germany, Italy, France, and Britain signed the Munich Agreement, which allowed Germany to annex parts of Czechoslovakia known as the Sudetenland. This was done in an attempt to appease Hitler and avoid further conflict.

The Occupation

Despite the Munich Agreement, Hitler’s ambitions did not stop at the Sudetenland. On March 15, 1939, German troops marched into Prague and occupied the city. The occupation marked the end of Czechoslovakia’s independence and its transformation into a German protectorate.

The Impact

The German occupation brought about significant changes in Prague and throughout Czechoslovakia. The Czech government was dissolved, and all political power was transferred to German authorities. Civil liberties were curtailed, and anyone who opposed or resisted German rule faced severe consequences.

Resistance Movements

Despite living under oppressive conditions, there were brave individuals who resisted German occupation through various means. These resistance movements played a crucial role in keeping hope alive during this dark period.

  • Underground newspapers and publications were produced to counter German propaganda and spread information about the resistance movement.
  • Acts of sabotage, such as damaging German infrastructure and disrupting supply lines, were carried out by resistance fighters.
  • Espionage networks provided valuable intelligence to the Allies, helping them plan future operations.

The End of Occupation

The German occupation of Prague lasted until May 8, 1945, when Germany officially surrendered. The city was liberated by Soviet forces who had been advancing from the east. The end of the occupation brought relief and joy to the people of Prague, but it also marked the beginning of a difficult period of reconstruction and healing.

Conclusion

The German occupation of Prague in 1939 was a dark chapter in Czech history. It represented a loss of independence and freedom for the Czech people.

However, it also demonstrated their resilience and determination to resist oppression. Today, remembering this period serves as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding our freedoms and standing up against tyranny.

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