Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a beautiful Southeast Asian country that attracts millions of tourists every year. However, it wasn’t always open to visitors. The country was isolated from the rest of the world for decades due to political unrest and military rule.
Background
Myanmar gained independence from British colonial rule in 1948. Soon after, the country faced a series of military coups that led to a repressive military regime that lasted until 2011. During this time, Myanmar was cut off from the rest of the world, and tourism was virtually non-existent.
When did Myanmar open to tourism?
Myanmar started opening up to tourism in 1992 when the government launched the “Visit Myanmar Year” campaign. This initiative aimed to attract foreign visitors and boost the country’s economy. However, tourist arrivals were still limited due to visa restrictions and concerns over political instability.
The Saffron Revolution
In 2007, Myanmar experienced a series of protests known as the Saffron Revolution. The demonstrations were led by Buddhist monks and called for democracy and human rights. The government responded with a brutal crackdown that resulted in hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests.
The lifting of sanctions
International sanctions were imposed on Myanmar following the Saffron Revolution. These sanctions restricted trade and investment with Myanmar and made it difficult for tourists to visit the country. However, in 2011, the government began implementing democratic reforms, leading to the lifting of most international sanctions.
A new era for tourism
Since then, Myanmar has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. In 2019 alone, over four million tourists visited Myanmar, generating billions in revenue for the country’s economy. The government has also introduced more relaxed visa restrictions and invested heavily in infrastructure development.
Conclusion
Myanmar has come a long way since its days of isolation. The country’s opening up to tourism has brought economic and cultural benefits, providing visitors with a glimpse into the rich history and traditions of Myanmar. Today, Myanmar is a must-visit destination for travelers looking for adventure, culture, and natural beauty.
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