Prague, the stunning capital city of the Czech Republic, has a rich and fascinating history. It is often referred to as the “City of a Hundred Spires” due to its numerous towers and spires that dominate its skyline.
But when did Prague become a city? Let’s delve into its past and uncover the answer.
The Early Settlements
The story of Prague dates back over a thousand years. The area where Prague now stands has been inhabited since prehistoric times. However, it wasn’t until the 9th century that the first known settlement was established here by the Slavic tribes.
Originally, Prague was not a single entity but rather consisted of several separate settlements on both banks of the Vltava River. These settlements grew in importance due to their strategic location at the crossroads of major trade routes.
The Foundation of Prague
The process of consolidating these settlements into one city began in the 10th century under the rule of Duke Bořivoj I. It was his son, Duke Spytihněv I, who is credited with officially founding Prague around 880 AD.
Legend has it that Princess Libuše, daughter of Duke Krok, had a vision while standing on Vyšehrad hill overlooking the Vltava River. In her vision, she saw a great city whose glory would touch the stars. Inspired by this vision, she commanded her people to build a castle on that very spot, which became known as Vyšehrad Castle.
Over time, as more people settled around this fortified castle and trade thrived in this bustling area, Prague started to emerge as an important political and economic center in Central Europe.
Royal Capital
Prague’s status as a city was further solidified when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Bohemia in 1346, under the reign of Charles IV. Charles IV, a Holy Roman Emperor, made significant contributions to the city’s development and his legacy can still be seen today.
During his reign, Prague experienced a period of great prosperity and cultural blossoming. The construction of iconic landmarks such as Charles Bridge and Prague Castle began during this time, forever shaping the city’s skyline.
The Modern Era
As centuries passed, Prague continued to evolve and flourish. It weathered wars, invasions, and political changes but managed to preserve its architectural heritage and cultural richness.
In 1918, after World War I, Prague became the capital of the newly formed country – Czechoslovakia. This marked another significant milestone in its history as it became not only a cultural hub but also an important political center.
Conclusion
So, when did Prague become a city? While it began as separate settlements on both sides of the Vltava River, it was officially founded in the 10th century by Duke Spytihněv I. Over time, it grew into a royal capital and an influential hub in Central Europe.
The story of how Prague transformed from humble beginnings into one of Europe’s most enchanting cities is captivating. Its rich history is evident in every cobblestone street, every Gothic spire, and every historic building that graces its landscape.
- Tips for Visiting Prague:
- Take a stroll across Charles Bridge at sunrise or sunset for breathtaking views.
- Explore Prague Castle’s vast complex, including the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral.
- Don’t miss the Astronomical Clock in the Old Town Square – it’s a true marvel.
- Indulge in traditional Czech cuisine, such as goulash and trdelník.
Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply want to immerse yourself in a city with an incredible atmosphere, Prague is a must-visit destination.