When Did Rome Begin?
Rome, the ancient city that served as the capital of the Roman Empire, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. The exact date of Rome’s founding is a subject of debate among historians, but according to legend, the city was established in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf.
The Legend of Romulus and Remus
The story goes that Romulus and Remus were the sons of Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin, and Mars, the god of war. Their grandfather, fearing that they would overthrow him, ordered them to be thrown into the Tiber River. However, they were rescued by a she-wolf who nursed them back to health.
As they grew older, Romulus and Remus decided to establish a city on the banks of the Tiber River. However, they could not agree on where exactly to build it.
In an act of divine intervention, they sought guidance from the gods through augury. Romulus saw six vultures while Remus only saw twelve. Interpreting this as a sign from the gods favoring him, Romulus went ahead with his plan.
According to tradition, on April 21st in 753 BC, Romulus marked out the boundaries for his new city with a plow drawn by oxen. This event became known as the “Palilia” or “Parilia” and was celebrated annually in Rome.
Historical Evidence
While the story of Romulus and Remus is deeply embedded in Roman mythology and folklore, historians have questioned its accuracy. The lack of written records from this early period makes it difficult to ascertain precisely when Rome was founded.
However, archaeological evidence suggests that Rome has been inhabited since at least the 8th century BC. Excavations in the Roman Forum have revealed remnants of early huts and structures dating back to this period. Additionally, ancient Roman historians such as Livy and Dionysius of Halicarnassus mention the city’s foundation in their works.
The Founding of Rome
Regardless of the exact date, there is no doubt that Rome played a crucial role in shaping Western civilization. From its humble beginnings as a small settlement on the banks of the Tiber River, it grew into a powerful city-state and eventually an empire that spanned three continents.
The Romans made significant contributions to architecture, engineering, law, literature, and art. The city itself became known for its grand monuments such as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while we may never know the precise date when Rome was founded, its impact on world history cannot be underestimated. Whether it began in 753 BC with Romulus and Remus or slightly later, Rome’s legacy continues to captivate our imagination and influence our modern society.