When Was Prague Cathedral Built?
The Prague Cathedral, also known as St. Vitus Cathedral, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city of Prague, Czech Republic. This stunning cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and holds great historical and cultural significance.
The Beginnings
The construction of Prague Cathedral began in the year 1344 during the reign of King John of Bohemia. The cathedral was built to honor Saint Vitus, who is the patron saint of Czechoslovakia. It was considered a symbol of national pride and religious devotion.
However, due to various interruptions, it took several centuries for the cathedral to be completed. The construction work was paused for many years after King John’s death and resumed only in the late 14th century.
Architectural Marvel
The Prague Cathedral is renowned for its exquisite Gothic architecture. The main architect responsible for its design was Peter Parler, a prominent figure in medieval architecture. Parler incorporated elements like pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses into his design, which are typical characteristics of Gothic style.
The cathedral’s facade features intricate stone carvings depicting biblical scenes and figures. The stained glass windows inside the cathedral are breathtakingly beautiful and add a touch of color to the otherwise dark interior.
Influence and Expansion
Over time, different architects added their own contributions to the construction process. Matthias of Arras worked on expanding the cathedral’s choir area, while later architects like Josef Mocker contributed to its completion in the 19th century.
- The South Tower:
- This tower was completed in 1361 by Petr Parler’s sons Wenzel and Johann.
- It stands tall at 82 meters and offers a panoramic view of Prague.
- The North Tower:
- Construction of this tower was begun in the late 14th century but remained unfinished until the 20th century.
- It reaches a height of around 100 meters, making it the tallest tower in Prague Cathedral.
Completion and Modern Times
The construction of Prague Cathedral was finally completed in the early 20th century, after over six centuries of work. The cathedral stands as a testament to the dedication and craftsmanship of numerous architects, artists, and craftsmen who contributed to its creation.
Today, St. Vitus Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors from all over the world come to admire its grandeur and explore its rich history. The cathedral’s beautiful stained glass windows, chapels, and crypts continue to captivate visitors with their artistic splendor.
In conclusion, Prague Cathedral is an architectural marvel that took centuries to complete. Its construction began in the 14th century under King John of Bohemia and was finally finished in the early 20th century. This Gothic masterpiece stands as a symbol of Czech national pride and draws visitors with its grandeur and historical significance.