When Was Prague Founded?
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a historical gem in the heart of Europe. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world. But have you ever wondered when this beautiful city was founded?
Prague was founded in the 9th century, specifically around the year 880. It started as a small settlement on the banks of the Vltava River, strategically located at a crossing point of important trade routes.
The Legend
Legend has it that Prague was founded by Princess Libuše, a wise and visionary ruler. According to the legend, she stood on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and proclaimed:
“I see a great city whose glory will touch the stars!”
This vision became reality as Prague flourished under her rule and became an important political and economic center.
The Early Years
In its early years, Prague grew rapidly and became an important seat of power in Central Europe. It served as the residence of Czech kings, emperors, and other rulers, making it an influential political hub.
Fun fact:
- Prague Castle, which dominates the city’s skyline, is recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest ancient castle complex in the world!
Gothic and Renaissance Periods
During the Gothic and Renaissance periods (14th to 16th centuries), Prague experienced significant growth both in terms of population and architectural development.
The construction of iconic landmarks such as Charles Bridge and St. Vitus Cathedral began during this time, adding to the city’s charm and cultural significance.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge, named after King Charles IV, is one of Prague’s most famous landmarks. This stunning stone bridge, adorned with Baroque-style statues, spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town.
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its soaring spires and intricate stained glass windows leave visitors in awe of its beauty and craftsmanship.
Modern Era
In the modern era, Prague faced numerous challenges but continued to thrive as a center of culture, art, and education.
The city witnessed significant historical events such as the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 and the Velvet Revolution in 1989, which led to the fall of communism.
Velvet Revolution
The Velvet Revolution was a peaceful uprising against the communist regime that ruled Czechoslovakia at the time. Led by Vaclav Havel, a dissident playwright turned politician, it marked a turning point in Prague’s history.
Today, Prague stands as a testament to its rich past and vibrant present. Its cobblestone streets, picturesque squares, and stunning architecture continue to captivate visitors from all corners of the globe.
In conclusion, Prague was founded in the 9th century and has since evolved into a remarkable city with an unparalleled blend of history and beauty.