When Was the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism Adopted?

By Anna Duncan

The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism (GCET) is a comprehensive set of guidelines that aim to ensure sustainable and responsible tourism practices worldwide. It was adopted by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1999 and has since become the cornerstone of ethical tourism.

What is the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism?

The GCET is a voluntary set of principles that promotes responsible and sustainable tourism development. It provides a framework for tourism stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and tourists themselves, to minimize the negative impacts of tourism while maximizing its benefits.

Some key principles outlined in the GCET include:

  • Respect for human rights and cultural diversity
  • Protection of natural and cultural heritage
  • Promotion of local economic development
  • Sustainable use of resources
  • Minimization of negative social, economic, and environmental impacts

Why was the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism adopted?

The GCET was developed in response to the growing concern over the negative impacts of tourism on local communities, cultures, and environments. As international tourism continued to grow rapidly in the late 20th century, it became apparent that a more sustainable approach was needed to ensure that future generations could continue to enjoy the benefits of travel.

The adoption of the GCET represented a major milestone in global efforts to promote responsible tourism. Its principles have been embraced by many countries around the world as a framework for sustainable tourism development.

How has the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism influenced tourism practices?

Since its adoption, the GCET has played an important role in shaping global tourism practices. Many countries have incorporated its principles into their own national policies and regulations governing tourism development.

In addition, many businesses within the tourism industry have adopted the GCET principles as part of their own corporate social responsibility initiatives. This has led to greater awareness and implementation of sustainability practices throughout the industry.

Tourists themselves have also become more aware of the importance of responsible travel, and many now seek out destinations and experiences that align with the principles of the GCET.

Conclusion

The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism represents a landmark achievement in global efforts to promote responsible tourism. Its adoption by the UNWTO in 1999 marked a turning point in global attitudes towards tourism development, and its principles have since become widely embraced throughout the industry.

As we continue to face challenges such as climate change, overtourism, and cultural exploitation, it is more important than ever to promote sustainable and responsible tourism practices. The GCET provides a valuable framework for achieving this goal, and its principles will undoubtedly continue to shape global tourism practices for years to come.