The Tower of London is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United Kingdom. It has a rich history that dates back to over 900 years ago, when it was first built. In this article, we will explore the history of the Tower of London and why it was constructed.
When was the Tower of London built?
The Tower of London was built in 1066 by William the Conqueror, shortly after he had invaded England and claimed the throne for himself. The building was originally constructed as a symbol of Norman power and to protect the new ruling elite from potential uprisings.
Why was the Tower of London built?
The primary purpose for building the Tower of London was to protect against potential enemies and uprisings. The Norman conquerors were aware that they were not welcomed by all English people, and they needed a secure fortress from which to maintain control over their newly acquired kingdom.
In addition to its defensive function, the Tower also served as a royal palace and housed many monarchs throughout history. It has also been used as a prison, housing some famous prisoners such as Anne Boleyn, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Guy Fawkes.
The Architecture
The Tower of London is an impressive architectural feat with several buildings and walls enclosing an area approximately 12 acres in size. The White Tower is perhaps its most recognizable feature, with its square shape and four turrets at each corner.
Other buildings within the tower complex include St John’s Chapel and the Jewel House which houses some of England’s most precious treasures such as the Crown Jewels.
Conclusion
In conclusion, The Tower of London is an impressive symbol of English history that has stood for over 900 years. Its original purpose was defensive but it later served other functions such as being a royal palace and prison. Today it stands as a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year to marvel at its impressive architecture and rich history.
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