When Were Buildings in Prague Built?
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The city’s buildings showcase various architectural styles, each with its own unique story and charm. In this article, we will explore the different periods when buildings in Prague were constructed.
The Romanesque Period
The earliest period of building construction in Prague dates back to the 10th and 11th centuries, during the Romanesque period. This style is characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and small windows. Some notable examples of Romanesque architecture in Prague include St. George’s Basilica in Prague Castle and the Church of St. Martin in the Wall.
The Gothic Period
The Gothic period saw a significant rise in architectural development and construction throughout Europe, including Prague. This era lasted from the 12th to the 15th century. Gothic buildings are characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained glass windows.
- St.
Vitus Cathedral: One of the most iconic buildings in Prague is St. Vitus Cathedral, which took almost six centuries to complete. Construction began in 1344 during the reign of Charles IV and was finished in 1929.
- Tyn Church: Another remarkable example of Gothic architecture is Tyn Church, located on Old Town Square. Construction started in the mid-14th century and continued for several decades.
The Renaissance Period
The Renaissance period brought a new wave of artistic influence to Prague’s architecture during the 16th century. This style emphasized symmetry, proportion, and classical elements.
- Prague Castle’s Royal Garden: One notable example of Renaissance architecture is Prague Castle’s Royal Garden, which was created by Ferdinand I in the mid-16th century.
- Belvedere Summer Palace: The Belvedere Summer Palace, located in the Royal Gardens of Prague Castle, is another prominent Renaissance structure built during the reign of Rudolf II.
The Baroque Period
The Baroque period, which emerged in the late 16th century, brought a sense of grandeur and opulence to Prague’s architecture. This style featured elaborate ornamentation, dramatic forms, and intricate details.
Nicholas Church: St. Nicholas Church in the Lesser Town is a prime example of Baroque architecture. Construction began in 1704 and was completed around 1755.
The Art Nouveau Period
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Prague experienced a surge in Art Nouveau architecture. This style emphasized organic forms inspired by nature and featured intricate decorative elements.
- Municipal House: The Municipal House is an exquisite example of Art Nouveau design. Construction started in 1905 and was completed in 1911.
- Dancing House: The Dancing House, designed by Frank Gehry and Vlado Milunić, is a modern take on Art Nouveau architecture with its unconventional shape and flowing lines.
Prague’s buildings reflect the rich history and diverse architectural styles that have shaped the city over the centuries. From Romanesque and Gothic to Renaissance, Baroque, and Art Nouveau, each period brings its own unique character to Prague’s skyline. Exploring these architectural treasures is a must for anyone visiting this enchanting city.