Where Did Augustus Live in Rome?

By Anna Duncan

Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, lived in various locations throughout his life. Let’s explore some of the places he called home in the eternal city.

1. Palatine Hill

One of Augustus’ primary residences was on Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome. This hill was considered an exclusive and prestigious area where many wealthy Romans built their homes.

Augustus’ residence on Palatine Hill was known as the Domus Augusti. It was a sprawling palace complex that showcased his wealth and power. The Domus Augusti had beautifully decorated rooms, lavish gardens, and stunning panoramic views of Rome.

2. Mausoleum of Augustus

In addition to living on Palatine Hill, Augustus also had a magnificent mausoleum built for himself and his family. The Mausoleum of Augustus was a grand tomb located near the Campus Martius.

The mausoleum featured impressive architectural elements such as columns and statues. It served as the final resting place for Augustus and several members of his family, including his wife Livia.

3. Villa ad Gallinas Albas

Augustus also owned a countryside retreat known as Villa ad Gallinas Albas or simply Villa Livia, after his wife Livia. This villa was located in the Alban Hills outside Rome.

Villa Livia was a luxurious estate with extensive gardens, baths, libraries, and even a private zoo. It provided a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of Rome for Augustus and his family.

4. Subura

Prior to becoming emperor, when he still went by the name Octavian, Augustus resided in the Subura district of Rome. The Subura was a densely populated and lively neighborhood known for its narrow streets and crowded tenement buildings.

Living in the Subura gave Octavian valuable insight into the lives of ordinary Romans and helped him build connections with the lower classes.

Conclusion

Augustus lived in several notable locations throughout his life, from the opulent palaces on Palatine Hill to the humble dwellings in Subura. These different residences showcased his rise from a young politician to the ruler of an empire.

Whether it was his grand palace on Palatine Hill or his serene countryside villa, Augustus’ choice of residences reflected his power, status, and appreciation for both luxury and simplicity.