Prague is a city located in the heart of Europe. It is the capital city of the Czech Republic and is considered to be one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.
The city has a rich history dating back to the 9th century when it was founded by Bořivoj, the first known monarch of Bohemia. Today, Prague is a major tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Location
Prague is located in central Europe, bordering Germany to the west and northwest, Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east and Austria to the south. The city lies on both banks of the Vltava River and covers an area of approximately 500 square kilometers.
Geography
The landscape surrounding Prague is characterized by rolling hills, valleys and forests. The city itself is built on seven hills which offer stunning views of its surroundings. The highest point in Prague is Petřín Hill which rises 327 meters above sea level.
Climate
Prague has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. The average temperature in July, which is the hottest month, is around 20°C (68°F) while January, which is the coldest month, has an average temperature of around -1°C (30°F). Rainfall is spread evenly throughout the year with an average annual precipitation rate of around 500mm.
Getting There
Prague has excellent transport links with other major European cities. It has an international airport located about 15 kilometers from the city center which serves numerous airlines from all over the world. There are also several train connections from neighboring countries such as Germany, Austria and Poland.
Tourist Attractions
Prague has many beautiful tourist attractions that are worth visiting. These include:
- Prague Castle – This is the largest ancient castle in the world and has been the seat of Czech rulers for centuries.
- Charles Bridge – This iconic bridge spans the Vltava River and is lined with statues of saints.
- Old Town Square – This is the historic center of Prague and is home to many important landmarks such as the Old Town Hall and the Astronomical Clock.
- Jewish Quarter – This area of Prague has a rich Jewish history and is home to several synagogues, a Jewish cemetery and a museum dedicated to Jewish life in Prague.
In Conclusion
Prague is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. It is located in central Europe and has excellent transport links with other major European cities. The city has many tourist attractions that are worth visiting, including Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square and the Jewish Quarter.