Where Is St Mary Major in Rome?

By Robert Palmer

Where Is St Mary Major in Rome?

Rome, the eternal city, is home to countless historical and architectural marvels. Among these treasures is the stunning basilica of St Mary Major, also known as Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. This magnificent church is one of the four major basilicas in Rome and holds great significance for both locals and visitors.

The Location

Situated on the Esquiline Hill, St Mary Major is located near Rome’s central train station, Termini. Its exact address is Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore 42, 00185 Rome, Italy.

History and Significance

St Mary Major was built in the 5th century and stands as one of the oldest churches dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Legend has it that during a hot summer night in 352 AD, the Virgin Mary appeared to Pope Liberius and a wealthy Roman couple in separate dreams. She instructed them to build a church on the Esquiline Hill where snow would miraculously fall.

This divine message was followed by an unusual August snowfall on the hilltop. In awe of this miracle, Pope Liberius traced the outline of the basilica-to-be with white snow and began construction. The church was consecrated on August 5th, 358 AD.

The Interior

Stepping inside St Mary Major is like entering a world of artistry and grandeur. The interior features stunning mosaics depicting biblical scenes along with intricate marble details.

  • The nave showcases scenes from Old Testament stories like Noah’s Ark and Moses receiving the Ten Commandments.
  • The triumphal arch presents scenes from Jesus’ life, including his birth, miracles, crucifixion, and resurrection.
  • The apse is adorned with a stunning mosaic of the Coronation of the Virgin Mary.

These mosaics, dating back to different periods throughout history, are a testament to the artistic brilliance of their creators. The combination of vibrant colors and intricate details creates a truly mesmerizing experience for visitors.

Visiting St Mary Major

If you’re planning to visit St Mary Major, keep in mind that it is open daily from morning until evening. Entry is free, but donations are appreciated to support the basilica’s upkeep. Remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect when entering this place of worship.

Getting There

As mentioned earlier, St Mary Major is conveniently located near Rome’s central train station, Termini. From Termini, you can either take a leisurely 10-minute walk or hop on bus number 40 or 64 to reach the basilica.

In addition to public transportation, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available throughout the city. Simply provide your driver with the address or mention “Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore,” and they will take you there.

In conclusion, St Mary Major in Rome is an architectural masterpiece that holds both historical and religious significance. Its location near Termini makes it easily accessible for tourists exploring the city.

The interior’s stunning mosaics and intricate details make it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. So, don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this remarkable basilica during your visit to Rome!

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