Where Was the Capital of Spain Before Madrid?

By Michael Ferguson

Spain is a country rich in history and culture. Its capital, Madrid, is one of the most vibrant cities in Europe, known for its art, food, and nightlife.

However, many people may not know that Madrid was not always the capital of Spain. In fact, Spain has had several different capitals throughout its long history. Let’s take a look at where Spain’s capital was before Madrid.

Before Madrid: The Early Capitals

Spain’s first capital was Toledo. This ancient city was founded by the Romans and later became the capital of Visigothic Spain in the 6th century. Toledo remained the capital until 1561 when King Philip II decided to move it to Madrid.

Another early capital of Spain was Córdoba. During the Islamic period in the 8th century, Córdoba was a center of culture and learning in Europe. It served as the capital of Al-Andalus, an Islamic state that covered most of modern-day Spain and Portugal.

The Capital Moves to Valladolid

In 1601, King Philip III moved the Spanish court from Madrid to Valladolid due to an outbreak of bubonic plague in the capital. Valladolid served as Spain’s capital for five years until 1606 when the court returned to Madrid.

The Capital Moves Again: Seville

Seville became Spain’s next capital city after Philip V moved his court there in 1729. It remained the capital for only six years until Philip decided to move it back to Madrid.

Madrid Becomes Permanent

Finally, after centuries of moving from one city to another, Madrid became Spain’s permanent capital in 1561 during the reign of King Philip II. The decision was made due to its central location and strategic importance as a transportation hub.

Today, Madrid is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. Its landmarks, such as the Royal Palace and the Prado Museum, attract millions of visitors every year. However, it’s important to remember that Madrid was not always the capital of Spain and that the country has a long and diverse history.

In conclusion, Spain has had several different capitals throughout its long history. From Toledo to Seville, each city has left its mark on Spanish culture and history. However, it is Madrid that has become the permanent capital of this great country.