Which Architectural Style Is Unique to Prague?

By Michael Ferguson

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is known for its stunning architecture and rich history. The city has been through various phases of architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Renaissance and Baroque. However, there is one architectural style that is unique to Prague – the Art Nouveau style.

Art Nouveau was a popular architectural style that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century. It was characterized by its use of flowing lines, floral motifs, and asymmetrical shapes. In Prague, Art Nouveau architecture is known as Secese (pronounced seht-seh-seh), which means “art nouveau” in Czech.

One of the most notable examples of Secese architecture in Prague is the Municipal House (Obecní dům). The building was built between 1905-1912 and is located in the heart of Prague’s Old Town. The Municipal House features intricate details such as ornate balconies, stained glass windows, and a grand dome.

Another stunning example of Secese architecture in Prague is the Hotel Central (Hotel Čentral). The hotel was designed by architect Alois Dryák in 1899 and features a striking façade with decorative elements such as floral motifs and wrought iron balconies.

The Church of St. Ludmila (Kostel svaté Ludmily) is another iconic example of Secese architecture in Prague. The church was designed by architect Josef Mocker and features a unique combination of Gothic Revival and Art Nouveau styles. The church’s façade is adorned with intricate floral motifs and sculptures.

One of the unique features of Secese architecture in Prague is its use of decorative elements on everyday buildings such as apartment buildings and shops. Many buildings feature elaborate doorways with sculpted details or colorful mosaics on their facades.

In conclusion, Secese or Art Nouveau architecture is a unique style that can be found throughout Prague. Its use of flowing lines, floral motifs, and asymmetrical shapes make it a visually stunning addition to the city’s historic architecture. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful design, be sure to take a stroll through Prague’s streets and admire the beauty of Secese architecture.