Which Country Is Close to Madrid, Spain?
Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is located in the heart of the Iberian Peninsula. As such, it shares its borders with several neighboring countries. Let’s take a closer look at the countries that are closest to Madrid:
1. Portugal
The western border of Spain is shared with Portugal.
The two countries have a long history of cultural and economic exchange. Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is approximately 635 kilometers (395 miles) west of Madrid.
2. France
To the northeast of Madrid lies France.
The Pyrenees mountain range acts as a natural barrier between these two nations. The distance from Madrid to Paris, the capital city of France, is about 1,050 kilometers (650 miles).
3. Andorra
Nestled in the eastern Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France is the small principality of Andorra. While not directly adjacent to Madrid, Andorra is still relatively close by with a distance of approximately 550 kilometers (340 miles).
4. Gibraltar (United Kingdom)
If we head south from Madrid towards the coast, we reach Gibraltar—a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of Spain. Though not physically connected to mainland Spain, Gibraltar is just around 600 kilometers (370 miles) away from Madrid.
Other Nearby Countries:
- Morocco: Although not geographically close to mainland Spain, Morocco can be accessed via ferry services across the Strait of Gibraltar from cities like Algeciras or Tarifa.
- Andorra: As mentioned earlier, Andorra is located in the Pyrenees mountains between Spain and France.
- Monaco: While not a neighboring country, Monaco is relatively close to Spain. The distance between Madrid and Monaco is approximately 1,200 kilometers (745 miles).
In conclusion, Madrid shares its borders with Portugal and France, while also having close proximity to Andorra and Gibraltar. These neighboring countries offer opportunities for travel and exploration for those visiting the vibrant city of Madrid.