The Prague Astronomical Clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is one of the most famous landmarks in the city of Prague. This magnificent clock not only tells the time but also showcases a fascinating display of astronomical information.
What makes it even more intriguing are the famous figures that come to life on the clock’s face. Let’s take a closer look at who these figures are and their significance.
The Walk of the Apostles
One of the main features of the Prague Astronomical Clock is “The Walk of the Apostles.” Every hour, when the clock strikes, a small door opens, and twelve apostle figures appear from within. These beautifully crafted statues represent each of Jesus Christ’s twelve apostles.
1. St. Peter (Petr)
St. Peter holds a golden key, symbolizing his role as the keeper of Heaven’s gate. He is often depicted with a book or a set of keys, representing his authority in Christian tradition.
2. Andrew (Ondřej)
St. Andrew holds a large saltire cross in his hands, which resembles an “X” shape. This cross is associated with his crucifixion on an X-shaped cross rather than the traditional Latin cross.
3. James (Jakub Větší)
St. James is depicted holding a pilgrim’s staff and wearing a broad-brimmed hat adorned with shells, representing his role as the patron saint of pilgrims.
4. John (Jan)
St. John is often portrayed as youthful and clean-shaven, holding a chalice from which snakes emerge – symbolizing an attempt to poison him that failed.
5. St Philip (Filip)
St Philip is shown holding a long staff topped with a cross. He is often associated with the city of Hierapolis, where he was eventually martyred.
6. Thomas (Tomáš)
St. Thomas holds a spear, representing the manner of his martyrdom, which involved being speared to death in India.
7. James the Less (Jakub Menší)
St. James the Less is portrayed holding a fuller’s club or a saw, symbolizing his martyrdom by being beaten or sawn to death.
8. Jude Thaddeus (Juda Tadeáš)
St. Jude Thaddeus holds an axe or halberd, representing his martyrdom by being clubbed to death and beheaded.
9. Simon (Šimon)
St Simon holds a saw, symbolizing his martyrdom by being sawn in half.
10. St Matthias (Matyáš)
St Matthias carries a halberd or an axe, representing his martyrdom by being stoned and then beheaded.
11. St Bartholomew (Bartoloměj)
St Bartholomew is depicted holding a flaying knife or a skinning knife, signifying his gruesome martyrdom – he was believed to have been flayed alive.
12. St Matthias (Matyáš)
- The Astronomical Dial:
Apart from “The Walk of the Apostles,” the Prague Astronomical Clock also features an astronomical dial that displays various astronomical details such as the position of the Sun, Moon, and zodiac signs. The clock face is adorned with intricate designs and symbols that add to its mystical charm.
- The Calendar Dial:
Another significant element of the Prague Astronomical Clock is the calendar dial. It showcases the months, days, and zodiac signs. The calendar dial provides essential information for astrological purposes and was particularly useful in medieval times.
In conclusion, the Prague Astronomical Clock is not only a remarkable timepiece but also a masterpiece of art and engineering. Its figures of the twelve apostles bring a sense of awe and wonder to anyone who witnesses their hourly procession. Whether you are interested in astronomy, history, or simply appreciate beautiful craftsmanship, a visit to the Prague Astronomical Clock is an absolute must when exploring this enchanting city.
References:
– “Prague Astronomical Clock” – Wikipedia
– “The Walk of the Apostles” – Prague.eu