Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a city that oozes with history and charm. With its stunning architecture, cobblestone streets, and rich cultural heritage, Prague attracts millions of tourists each year.
But have you ever wondered which part of Prague is the oldest? In this article, we will dive into the history books and uncover the answer.
The Old Town: A Glimpse into Prague’s Past
When it comes to the oldest part of Prague, one cannot ignore the significance of the Old Town. Nestled in the heart of the city, the Old Town (or Staré Město) dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj. Stepping foot in this part of Prague feels like entering a time capsule, as it boasts an array of well-preserved historical landmarks.
Prague Astronomical Clock: Timeless Beauty
One of the most iconic symbols in Prague’s Old Town is undoubtedly the Astronomical Clock. This magnificent clock tower has been ticking since 1410 and is not only a masterpiece of engineering but also an artistic gem. Every hour, visitors gather around to witness its intricate display as it comes alive with moving figurines and chiming bells.
Charles Bridge: Connecting Past and Present
Another noteworthy landmark in Prague’s Old Town is Charles Bridge. Built in 1357 by King Charles IV, this stone bridge spans across the Vltava River and serves as a vital link between neighborhoods. Walking along Charles Bridge is like stepping back in time, as statues line its sides depicting various saints and historical figures.
The Lesser Quarter: A Neighborhood with History
Adjacent to the Old Town lies Malá Strana or Lesser Quarter—a neighborhood that also holds significant historical importance. Although it was established later than its counterpart across the river, the Lesser Quarter still showcases Prague’s rich past.
St. Vitus Cathedral: A Gothic Marvel
One of the most prominent landmarks in the Lesser Quarter is St. Vitus Cathedral.
This towering Gothic masterpiece took centuries to complete, with construction beginning in 1344. The cathedral’s stunning stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and magnificent vaulted ceilings leave visitors in awe of its grandeur.
Prague Castle: A Fortress of History
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Prague Castle is not only one of the largest castles in the world but also one of the oldest. Its construction began in the 9th century and continued over several centuries, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles. Within its walls, visitors can explore various palaces, churches, and gardens that offer a glimpse into Czech history.
- The Old Town Square: Located at the heart of Prague’s Old Town, this vibrant square is home to numerous historical buildings and monuments.
- The Jewish Quarter: Known as Josefov, this neighborhood has a rich Jewish heritage and houses Europe’s oldest active synagogue.
- The Powder Tower: Originally built as part of Prague’s medieval fortifications, this tower now stands as a symbol of the city.
Conclusion
While both the Old Town and Lesser Quarter contribute to Prague’s rich history, it is safe to say that the Old Town takes the crown as the oldest part of this enchanting city. As you wander through its streets and soak up its medieval atmosphere, remember that you are treading upon paths that have witnessed centuries of cultural and historical milestones. Make sure to explore other neighborhoods too if you want to fully immerse yourself in Prague’s captivating past.