Which Prague Powder for Pastrami?

By Robert Palmer

When it comes to making delicious pastrami, one important ingredient that can’t be overlooked is Prague powder. Prague powder, also known as curing salt, is a key component in the curing process that gives pastrami its characteristic flavor and color.

But with different types of Prague powder available, which one should you choose? Let’s take a closer look at the options.

Prague Powder #1

Prague Powder #1, also known as pink curing salt #1, is a mixture of sodium nitrite and salt. It is used primarily for short-term curing and is suitable for recipes that require just a few days or weeks of curing time. This type of Prague powder is commonly used in traditional pastrami recipes.

When using Prague Powder #1, it’s important to note that it should never be used on its own or in large quantities. It should always be mixed with regular table salt before being added to the meat. The recommended ratio is 1 ounce (28 grams) of Prague Powder #1 per 25 pounds (11 kilograms) of meat.

Benefits:

  • Bold Flavor: Prague Powder #1 gives pastrami its distinct flavor profile.
  • Food Safety: This type of curing salt helps prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.

Prague Powder #2

Prague Powder #2, also known as pink curing salt #2, is a mixture of sodium nitrite, sodium nitrate, and salt. It is used for long-term curing processes that require several weeks or even months. Unlike Prague Powder #1, this type of curing salt contains both sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate.

Sodium nitrate is a slow-acting compound that breaks down into sodium nitrite over time. This gradual release of nitrite helps maintain the curing process over an extended period. Prague Powder #2 is commonly used in recipes that involve dry-cured meats, such as salami and prosciutto.

Benefits:

  • Extended Shelf Life: Prague Powder #2 helps preserve cured meats for longer periods.
  • Enhanced Flavor: The combination of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate adds a unique taste to pastrami.

Choosing the Right Prague Powder for Pastrami

The choice between Prague Powder #1 and Prague Powder #2 ultimately depends on the curing time required for your pastrami recipe. If you’re planning on making pastrami that will be ready within a few days or weeks, Prague Powder #1 is your best bet. On the other hand, if you’re looking to cure your pastrami over an extended period, Prague Powder #2 is the way to go.

Remember, when working with any type of curing salt, it’s essential to follow the recommended guidelines and ratios to ensure food safety and achieve the desired flavor and color for your pastrami. Happy curing!