The Holy Stairs in Rome have a fascinating history that stretches back centuries. These 28 marble steps are believed to be the very same ones that Jesus Christ climbed during his trial before Pontius Pilate. Many pilgrims visit Rome each year to climb these stairs on their knees as an act of devotion and penance.
The Origins of the Holy Stairs
According to tradition, the Holy Stairs were brought to Rome by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine, in the fourth century AD. Saint Helena is said to have traveled to Jerusalem and discovered the True Cross along with other relics associated with Jesus’ passion.
Saint Helena’s Journey
Saint Helena embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land in order to locate and preserve these sacred relics. She had a strong desire to spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire and believed that these relics would help achieve that goal.
Upon her arrival in Jerusalem, Saint Helena discovered a flight of marble stairs near the palace of Pontius Pilate. According to local tradition, these were the very stairs Jesus had climbed during his trial. Filled with reverence, she decided to bring them back to Rome as a powerful symbol of Christ’s sacrifice.
The Symbolism of Climbing on One’s Knees
The act of climbing the Holy Stairs on one’s knees is seen as an act of penance and devotion. It is believed that by doing so, pilgrims can gain indulgences and spiritual benefits.
The steps are covered with wooden boards for protection, allowing visitors to climb them without causing damage. As pilgrims ascend each step, they recite prayers or meditate on specific aspects of Jesus’ Passion.
The Restoration Process
Throughout history, the Holy Stairs have undergone several restorations due to wear and tear from countless pilgrims over the centuries. The most recent restoration took place in 2019 when the wooden boards were removed, revealing the original marble steps.
Visitors can now see the worn indentations on the steps from centuries of pilgrims’ knees. The restoration process aimed to preserve the integrity of these ancient stairs while ensuring their continued accessibility to pilgrims.
The Sancta Sanctorum
At the top of the Holy Stairs is a chapel called the Sancta Sanctorum, which translates to “Holy of Holies.” This chapel houses several important relics, including a Byzantine-style icon of Christ known as Acheropita, meaning “not made by human hands.”
Pilgrimage and Devotion
The Holy Stairs continue to attract pilgrims from all over the world who seek spiritual solace and connection with Jesus’ suffering. Climbing these stairs on one’s knees is seen as an act of devotion and a way to participate in Christ’s Passion.
- Many pilgrims undertake this journey during Lent or Holy Week, following in Jesus’ footsteps and reflecting on his sacrifice.
- Each step climbed represents a moment in Christ’s trial and crucifixion, allowing pilgrims to connect with these significant events.
- Devotees often approach this pilgrimage as an opportunity for personal reflection, repentance, and renewal of faith.
Conclusion
The Holy Stairs in Rome hold immense historical and religious significance. Believed to be the very steps that Jesus climbed during his trial, they serve as a powerful reminder of his sacrifice for humanity.
Whether you are a believer or simply interested in history, visiting the Holy Stairs can be a profound experience. The combination of rich history and deep spirituality makes climbing these stairs an act that engages both mind and soul.