Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and architecture. It is a city that has been shaped by many hands over the centuries. In this article, we will explore who built Prague and how its unique character was formed.
The Early Years
The earliest known settlement in Prague dates back to around 500 BC when a Celtic tribe called the Boii settled in the area. The Boii were eventually conquered by the Germanic Marcomanni tribe in the 1st century AD. The Marcomanni were then displaced by the Slavic tribes who settled in Prague in the 6th century.
The Founding of Prague Castle
The first major building project in Prague was the construction of Prague Castle. According to legend, it was founded by Princess Libuše and her husband Přemysl, the founder of the Přemyslid dynasty. The castle was originally made of wood but was rebuilt in stone during the 9th century by Prince Bořivoj I.
The Gothic Era
In the 14th century, King Charles IV commissioned many Gothic-style buildings to be constructed in Prague. One of these buildings is St. Vitus Cathedral, which took over 500 years to complete. Other notable Gothic buildings include Charles Bridge and Old Town Square.
The Renaissance Period
During the Renaissance period, Prague experienced a cultural and artistic renaissance under Emperor Rudolf II. He invited many artists and scholars to his court and commissioned several important buildings such as Rudolfinum.
The Baroque Era
In the 17th century, Prague underwent a Baroque transformation under Habsburg rule. Many churches were built or renovated during this time including St. Nicholas Church and Church of Our Lady Victorious.
The Modern Era
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Prague continued to evolve as a modern city. Many Art Nouveau buildings were constructed including the Municipal House and the Hotel Imperial. The city was also heavily bombed during World War II, which led to the reconstruction of many of its historic buildings.
Conclusion
Prague’s unique character is a result of its complex history. From the Celtic settlement to the Slavic tribes, from Gothic to Baroque, from Renaissance to Modern, each era has left its mark on the city. Today, Prague is a beautiful city that attracts millions of visitors every year who come to marvel at its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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