The Cathedral in Madrid, also known as Santa Maria la Real de la Almudena, is one of the most striking buildings in the city. Located in the heart of Madrid, it is a popular attraction for tourists and locals alike. But who exactly built this magnificent structure?
The Early Days:
The history of the Cathedral dates back to the 16th century when King Philip II ordered the construction of a church on the site where the current building stands. However, due to various political and financial reasons, work on the church was halted for almost 200 years.
It wasn’t until the late 19th century that plans to build a grand cathedral were revived. The project was initially led by architect Francisco de Cubas who designed a neo-gothic style building with two towers.
The Architects:
However, due to disagreements with the Church, de Cubas was replaced by another architect, Fernando Chueca Goitia. Goitia made significant changes to de Cubas’ design and incorporated elements of various architectural styles such as neo-Romanesque and neo-baroque.
Goitia worked on the project until his death in 1984. The cathedral was completed under the guidance of his disciple Carlos Sidro who oversaw its final stages of construction.
The Design:
The Cathedral’s design is a fusion of different architectural styles making it unique and visually stunning. The exterior facade features intricate carvings and sculptures depicting biblical scenes while the interior is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and ornate decorations.
One of its most remarkable features is its dome which boasts colorful frescoes by Spanish painter Kiko Arguello. The dome’s interior is covered with 4300 square meters of gold leaf making it one of the largest gilded surfaces in Europe.
The Conclusion:
In conclusion, while multiple architects contributed to its construction, it was Fernando Chueca Goitia who oversaw the design and completion of the Cathedral in Madrid. Its unique fusion of architectural styles and stunning interior make it a must-visit destination for anyone visiting Madrid.
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