Who Built the Parthenon in Rome?

By Alice Nichols

The Parthenon in Rome is an iconic structure that has captivated the world for centuries. It stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and artistic brilliance of ancient civilizations.

But who exactly built this magnificent temple? Let’s dive into the history and unravel the mystery.

The Architects:
The Parthenon in Rome was designed by two renowned architects – Ictinus and Callicrates. These skilled craftsmen were commissioned by Pericles, the influential statesman of ancient Athens, during the Golden Age of Greece.

The Inspiration:
The design of the Parthenon in Rome was heavily influenced by its counterpart in Athens, Greece. The original Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, was built on the Acropolis hill in Athens between 447 and 438 BC. Its breathtaking beauty and architectural harmony served as a model for many structures that followed.

Construction:
Construction of the Parthenon began around 447 BC and took approximately nine years to complete. The temple was erected on top of a rocky hill known as Capitolium Hill, which is now part of modern-day Rome. The builders used predominantly marble for its construction, giving it a stunning white appearance.

Architectural Features:
The Parthenon in Rome exhibits classical Greek architectural elements known as Doric order. It consists of a rectangular structure with eight columns on each end and seventeen columns on each side. The outer columns are slightly inclined inward to give an illusion of perfection when viewed from a distance.

Sculptures and Friezes:
Apart from its architectural marvels, the Parthenon also boasts intricate sculptures and friezes that adorn its pediments. These sculptures depict various mythological scenes and deities such as Athena, Poseidon, and Apollo. The most famous among them is perhaps the statue of Athena Parthenos inside the temple.

Restorations and Preservation:
Over the centuries, the Parthenon in Rome has faced significant challenges. It suffered damage due to natural disasters, war, and even human interventions.

However, various restoration efforts have taken place to preserve its grandeur. The most notable restoration campaign was initiated by Napoleon Bonaparte in the early 19th century.

Legacy:
The Parthenon in Rome continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors from around the world. Its timeless beauty transcends time and cultural boundaries. The architectural techniques used in its construction have influenced countless structures throughout history.

Conclusion:
While the Parthenon in Rome is not as famous as its Athenian counterpart, it stands as a remarkable testament to ancient Greek architecture and craftsmanship. The genius of Ictinus and Callicrates, combined with their dedication to perfection, gave birth to this magnificent structure that continues to captivate us today.

  • Architects: Ictinus and Callicrates
  • Inspiration: The Parthenon in Athens
  • Construction Period: Around 447 BC – 438 BC
  • Materials Used: Marble
  • Architectural Style: Doric order
  • Sculptures and Friezes: Depicting mythological scenes
  • Restorations: Various campaigns for preservation
  • Legacy: Influence on architectural history

With its captivating design, intricate sculptures, and rich history, the Parthenon in Rome stands as a testament to human creativity and ingenuity. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient architecture or simply looking to be mesmerized by the beauty of the past.

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