The Great Fire of London is one of the most significant and devastating events in the city’s history. It occurred on September 2, 1666, and lasted for four days, destroying most of the city. The fire was so intense that it caused damages to almost 13,000 houses, 87 churches, and other prominent buildings.
There have been many theories about who caused the Great Fire of London. Some say it was caused by an accident while others believe it was a deliberate act of arson. Let’s explore some of these theories.
Theory #1: The Bakery on Pudding Lane
One popular theory suggests that the Great Fire of London started at a bakery on Pudding Lane in the early hours of September 2nd. The bakery belonged to Thomas Farriner, who was the King’s baker at that time.
According to reports, Farriner left his bakery oven on overnight and went to bed. However, he forgot to put out the fire completely. As a result, some hot embers fell onto some nearby straw and started a small fire which quickly spread out of control.
Evidence
This theory is supported by eye-witness accounts from people who lived near the bakery. They reported seeing flames coming out from Farriner’s bakery during those early hours.
Theory #2: Foreign Saboteurs
Another theory suggests that foreign saboteurs were responsible for starting the Great Fire of London. This theory gained popularity at that time because England was at war with France and Dutch Republic in 1666.
According to this theory, French or Dutch agents infiltrated London and started the fire as an act of sabotage against England.
There is no concrete evidence to support this theory except for some rumors which were spread at that time due to political tensions between England and its enemies.
Theory #3: The Illuminati
Some conspiracy theorists believe that the Great Fire of London was caused by the secret society known as the Illuminati.
According to this theory, the Illuminati wanted to destroy London’s old buildings and create a new city based on their own vision. They started the fire as a part of their plan to reshape London.
There is no concrete evidence to support this theory. It is purely based on speculation and conspiracy theories.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there have been many theories about who caused the Great Fire of London. While some theories are based on facts and evidence, others are purely speculation and conspiracy theories.
The most widely accepted theory is that the fire started at Thomas Farriner’s bakery on Pudding Lane due to an accident. However, we may never know for sure what caused the Great Fire of London. What we do know is that it had a significant impact on London’s history and architecture, shaping it into what it is today.