The Tower of London is one of the most famous historical landmarks in England. Since its construction in the 11th century, it has served a variety of purposes, including as a royal palace, a fortress, and a prison.
But who exactly has been imprisoned in the Tower of London?
The Early Years
The Tower’s use as a prison dates back to its early years. In fact, the very first prisoner was held there by William the Conqueror himself. Over the centuries, many other high-profile prisoners were held within its walls.
King Henry VI
One such prisoner was King Henry VI. He was imprisoned in the Tower for over a year during the War of Roses. It is said that he was murdered there, although it is still unclear exactly what happened to him.
Anne Boleyn
Another famous prisoner was Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII. She was accused of adultery and treason and sentenced to death. She spent her final days in the Tower before being executed by beheading.
The Bloody Tower
One section of the Tower is known as the “Bloody Tower”. It is where many prisoners were held and interrogated before being executed.
Sir Walter Raleigh
One famous prisoner held in the Bloody Tower was Sir Walter Raleigh. He was accused of plotting against King James I and spent 13 years in imprisonment before being executed.
Lady Jane Grey
Lady Jane Grey, also known as “the Nine Days’ Queen”, was imprisoned in the Bloody Tower after being deposed by Queen Mary I. She was later executed on Tower Green.
The World Wars
The use of the Tower as a prison declined over time, but it still played a role in British history during both World War I and World War II.
Roger Casement
During World War I, Irish nationalist Roger Casement was imprisoned in the Tower for his involvement in a plot to obtain German support for an Irish uprising. He was later executed.
Rudolf Hess
In World War II, Deputy Führer of Nazi Germany Rudolf Hess was held in the Tower after he parachuted into Scotland on a mission to negotiate peace with Britain. He spent four days in the Tower before being transferred elsewhere.
Conclusion
The Tower of London has played a significant role in British history as a prison for some of the most notable figures of its time. It stands as a reminder of the power and responsibility that comes with holding such an important position and the consequences that can come from abusing it.