France is a country with a rich cultural and historical heritage. One of its significant aspects is its patron saint, who has played an essential role in the country’s religious and political history. The patron saint of France is Saint Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orleans.
Who was Saint Joan of Arc?
Saint Joan of Arc was born in Domrémy, a village in northeastern France, in 1412. She was a peasant girl who claimed to have received divine visions instructing her to help Charles VII, the uncrowned king of France at that time, to expel the English from France during the Hundred Years’ War.
Joan convinced Charles VII’s court to allow her to lead an army against the English. She led several successful campaigns and played a crucial role in securing Charles VII’s coronation as King of France.
However, she was eventually captured by the English and put on trial for heresy. The trial ended with her being burned at the stake in 1431.
Why is Saint Joan of Arc considered the patron saint of France?
Saint Joan of Arc’s courage and dedication to her country made her a symbol of national unity and pride. Her actions during the Hundred Years’ War helped turn the tide in favor of the French, making her a hero among French people.
After her death, she quickly became a popular figure across France. In 1456, Pope Callixtus III declared Joan innocent and declared her a martyr. She was later canonized by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.
What about Paris?
While Saint Joan of Arc is considered the patron saint of France, Paris has its own patron saint – Saint Genevieve.
Saint Genevieve lived during the Roman occupation of Paris in the 5th century AD. She became known for her piety and devotion to helping the poor. During the siege of Paris by Attila the Hun, Saint Genevieve convinced the citizens of Paris to pray and fast, which led to Attila’s withdrawal.
Saint Genevieve’s reputation as a protector of Paris continued throughout the centuries. During the French Revolution, her relics were brought out in procession to help calm the violence in the city.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Saint Joan of Arc is considered the patron saint of France due to her bravery and dedication to her country during a time of war. Saint Genevieve is revered as the patron saint of Paris for her piety and protection of the city during difficult times. Both saints hold an important place in French history and culture, and their legacies continue to be celebrated today.
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