Who Made the Prague Clock?
The Prague astronomical clock, also known as the Prague Orloj, is a medieval astronomical clock located in the Old Town Square of Prague, Czech Republic. It is one of the most famous and oldest working astronomical clocks in the world.
But have you ever wondered who made this magnificent timepiece that has been captivating visitors for centuries? Let’s delve into its fascinating history.
The Mastermind: Mikuláš of Kadaň
The Prague astronomical clock was created by a renowned craftsman named Mikuláš of Kadaň. Mikuláš was a skilled clockmaker and mathematician who lived during the 14th century. He was known for his exceptional craftsmanship and ingenuity.
Mikuláš was commissioned by the city council of Prague to build an astronomical clock that would serve as both a timekeeping device and an astronomical instrument. His task was to create a functional masterpiece capable of displaying various astronomical phenomena.
The Construction Process
Mikuláš started working on the clock in 1410 and completed it around 1413. The construction process involved collaboration with other skilled craftsmen, including locksmiths, painters, and astronomers.
To create this intricate timepiece, Mikuláš used brass, wood, iron, and other materials commonly used in clockmaking during that era. He meticulously crafted each component with great precision to ensure its accuracy and durability.
Astronomical Features
The Prague astronomical clock consists of several remarkable features:
- Astronomical Dial: The main dial displays the position of the Sun and Moon in relation to various fixed stars. It also shows the time using Roman numerals.
- Calendar Dial: Below the astronomical dial, there is a calendar dial that shows the day, month, and zodiac signs.
- Animated Figures: The clock features various animated figures that come to life at specific intervals. These include the Twelve Apostles who appear every hour and the Death figure that rings the bell.
The Legacy of Mikuláš of Kadaň
Mikuláš of Kadaň’s creation, the Prague astronomical clock, remains a symbol of his exceptional craftsmanship and innovation. His masterpiece has stood the test of time for over six centuries and continues to amaze visitors from around the world.
The Prague astronomical clock not only serves as a timekeeping device but also represents an important piece of cultural heritage. It is a testament to the craftsmanship and skill of medieval clockmakers like Mikuláš who paved the way for future advancements in horology.
In conclusion, it was Mikuláš of Kadaň who made the Prague astronomical clock. His dedication to precision and artistry resulted in a timeless masterpiece that continues to mesmerize people from all walks of life.