Madrid, the capital city of Spain, has a rich history that dates back to the 9th century. However, the origin and etymology of its name have long been a topic of debate among historians and linguists. In this article, we will explore the different theories and stories behind who named Madrid.
Theories on Madrid’s Name
There are several theories on how Madrid got its name. One of the most popular theories suggests that it was named after a fortress built by the Moors in the 9th century.
The fortress was called “Mayrit,” which means “place of abundant water” in Arabic. This theory is supported by the fact that Madrid is situated on a plateau and has numerous streams and rivers flowing through it.
Another theory suggests that Madrid derives its name from the Latin word “Matrice,” which means “mother.” According to this theory, Madrid was named so because it was considered the mother church of all churches in the surrounding areas.
Historical Background
Madrid’s history can be traced back to the 9th century when it was founded by Emir Muhammad I of Cordoba as a fortress to protect Toledo from Christian attacks. It later became an important trading center during the Middle Ages due to its strategic location and fertile land.
In 1561, King Philip II made Madrid the capital city of Spain, replacing Toledo. This marked a significant moment in Madrid’s history as it became not only an important political and administrative center but also a cultural hub.
The Story Behind Who Named Madrid
The story behind who named Madrid is shrouded in mystery and legends. One such legend claims that Madrid was founded by a king called Tubal, who named it after his son Magerit.
Another story suggests that a man called Isidro had a dream where he saw an image of Mary holding a baby Jesus. The image was surrounded by water and trees, which he interpreted as a sign to build a chapel in that location. He built the chapel and named it “Santa Maria de la Vega,” which later became the name of the surrounding area and eventually evolved into “Madrid.”
Conclusion
In conclusion, Madrid’s name has been a topic of debate for centuries, and while there are several theories and stories behind it, the true origin remains unknown. However, what is certain is that Madrid has played a significant role in Spanish history and culture, and its name has become synonymous with art, food, architecture, and football.