Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, has a fascinating history that dates back centuries. But have you ever wondered who named this beautiful city? Let’s delve into the intriguing story behind the name of Prague.
The Origins of Prague
Before we uncover who named Prague, let’s explore its origins. The history of Prague can be traced back to the Paleolithic era when the area was inhabited by tribes. Over time, it became an important center for trade and culture in Central Europe.
The Etymology of Prague
The name “Prague” itself has an interesting etymology. It is derived from the Old Slavic word “praga,” which means “ford” or “threshold.” This term refers to a shallow point in a river where it is possible to cross on foot or with minimal effort.
The Legend of Princess Libuše
According to legend, Princess Libuše played a significant role in naming Prague. Libuše was a wise and prophetic ruler who foresaw the greatness of Prague.
She stood on a cliff overlooking the Vltava River and declared, “I see a great city whose glory will touch the stars. It will be called Praha! “
This legendary tale adds a touch of whimsy to the naming of Prague and highlights its visionary beginnings.
Historical Documentation
While legends are captivating, historical documentation provides further insight into who formally named Prague. The earliest recorded mention of Prague dates back to 965 AD when it was called “Praga.”
This mention can be found in Cosmas’ chronicle known as “Chronica Boemorum. “
A City with Many Names
Throughout its long history, Prague has been known by various names in different languages. In German, it is called “Prag,” while in French, it is referred to as “Prague.” These different names reflect the city’s vibrant and multicultural past.
Conclusion
The name “Prague” holds a rich history and is deeply intertwined with the city’s origins and legends. Derived from the Old Slavic term for “ford,” Prague’s name carries with it a sense of crossing into something extraordinary. Whether you believe it was Princess Libuše or another figure who formally named Prague, there is no denying the allure and charm that this captivating city possesses.
So, the next time you visit Prague, take a moment to appreciate its name and the stories behind it.