Who Planned the City of Paris?

By Anna Duncan

Paris, the city of love, has a rich history that dates back to over 2000 years ago. It is known for its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and rich culture. But have you ever wondered who planned the city of Paris?

The answer to this question is not as straightforward as one might think. Over the centuries, Paris has been shaped by various rulers, architects, and urban planners who have left their mark on the city.

The first recorded planning of Paris dates back to the Roman era when a small settlement called Lutetia was established on the left bank of the Seine River. The Romans built a network of roads and bridges to connect Lutetia to other parts of their empire and laid out the basic street plan that still exists today.

However, it was not until the Middle Ages that Paris began to take shape as a major urban center. During this time, the city grew rapidly and became an important trading center. The narrow streets and alleys of medieval Paris were replaced by wider boulevards and grand public spaces.

One of the most significant figures in shaping modern-day Paris was Baron Haussmann. In the mid-19th century, he was appointed by Napoleon III to modernize and beautify the city. Haussmann’s ambitious plans involved demolishing many old buildings and creating wide boulevards lined with trees and elegant buildings.

Haussmann’s vision for Paris can still be seen today in many of its most famous landmarks such as Boulevard Haussmann, Place de l’Étoile (now known as Place Charles de Gaulle), and Parc des Buttes-Chaumont.

Another notable figure in Paris’ urban planning history is Le Corbusier. He was a Swiss architect who developed a modernist approach to urban planning known as “The Radiant City”. His ideas involved building high-rise apartment blocks surrounded by green space to create functional yet aesthetically pleasing living environments.

Although Le Corbusier’s vision for Paris was never fully realized, his ideas had a significant impact on the city’s architecture and urban planning.

In conclusion, the city of Paris has been shaped by numerous architects and urban planners over the centuries. From the Romans to Baron Haussmann and Le Corbusier, each generation has left its mark on the city. Today, Paris is a beautiful blend of old and new that continues to inspire artists, writers, and lovers around the world.