Who Ruled Rome in 100 AD?

By Anna Duncan

In 100 AD, Rome was under the rule of the Roman Emperor Trajan. Trajan was born in 53 AD and became emperor in 98 AD after the death of his predecessor, Nerva. He ruled until his own death in 117 AD, making him one of the most influential emperors in Roman history.

The Rise of Trajan

Trajan was born into a non-patrician family in Hispania (modern-day Spain). Despite his humble origins, he rose through the ranks of the Roman military and eventually became a trusted general under Emperor Domitian. After Domitian’s assassination in 96 AD, Trajan’s reputation and military success made him a popular choice for emperor among both the Senate and the army.

The Achievements of Trajan

During his reign, Trajan undertook numerous ambitious projects that left a lasting impact on Rome and its empire. One of his most notable achievements was the construction of Trajan’s Forum, which included various buildings such as a basilica, libraries, and a triumphal column.

The triumphal column, known as Trajan’s Column, depicted scenes from Trajan’s victorious campaigns against Dacia (modern-day Romania) and served as a monument to his military achievements.

Trajan also expanded the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent. He conquered Dacia and established it as a new province within the empire. Additionally, he launched successful campaigns against Parthia (modern-day Iran) and annexed large parts of Arabia.

Social Reforms

Besides his military conquests, Trajan also implemented significant social reforms during his reign. He improved the welfare system by providing free or subsidized food to impoverished citizens. This program aimed to alleviate poverty and gain support from the lower classes.

Trajan also invested heavily in public infrastructure, constructing roads, bridges, and aqueducts throughout the empire. These projects not only facilitated trade and communication but also displayed Trajan’s commitment to improving the lives of his subjects.

Legacy

Trajan’s reign is often regarded as a period of prosperity and stability in Rome. His military conquests expanded the empire’s borders, bringing wealth and resources to Rome. The construction projects he initiated improved the city’s infrastructure and showcased Roman engineering prowess.

Furthermore, Trajan’s policies aimed at benefiting the lower classes helped solidify his popularity among the people. His social reforms set a precedent for future emperors to consider the well-being of their citizens.

Conclusion

In 100 AD, Rome was ruled by Emperor Trajan, a skilled military leader and reformer. His achievements both on the battlefield and in domestic policy left a lasting impact on Rome and its empire. Trajan’s reign marked a prosperous period for Rome, characterized by territorial expansion, monumental construction projects, and social reforms that aimed to improve the lives of its citizens.

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