Who Were the First Two Kings of Rome?
Rome, the eternal city, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. At the heart of this history lies the story of its first kings.
Let’s delve into the fascinating tale of Rome’s first two rulers and their impact on the city’s early development.
1. Romulus: The Legendary Founder
According to Roman mythology, Romulus was not only the first king but also the legendary founder of Rome itself. Born in 771 BC, he and his twin brother Remus were abandoned as infants and miraculously saved by a she-wolf who nurtured and protected them until they were found by a shepherd.
As adults, Romulus and Remus decided to establish a city near the Tiber River where they had grown up. However, a disagreement arose over who would become its ruler.
In a dramatic turn of events, Romulus killed his brother Remus during an argument, thus becoming the sole ruler.
- Legend has it that Romulus went on to divide Rome into separate social classes called “patricians” and “plebeians”. This division laid the foundation for Roman society as it grew in power and influence.
- Moreover, Romulus is credited with establishing various key institutions in Rome such as the Senate and religious practices that shaped early Roman culture.
- His reign lasted for 37 years until his mysterious disappearance during a violent storm. Romans believed he was taken up to heaven by gods, solidifying his status as a mythical figure.
2. Numa Pompilius: The Peaceful Lawgiver
Following Romulus’ disappearance, Numa Pompilius assumed the throne in 715 BC, becoming the second king of Rome. Unlike his predecessor, Numa was known for his peaceful and pious nature.
Numa Pompilius is often regarded as a wise ruler who focused on establishing laws and religious practices to maintain social order. He is said to have received guidance from the goddess Egeria, who instructed him on matters of governance and religious rituals.
- During his reign, Numa introduced the Roman calendar, which consisted of 12 months and formed the basis for the modern Gregorian calendar we use today.
- He also established the office of Pontifex Maximus, a position held by high priests responsible for overseeing religious ceremonies.
- Under Numa’s rule, Rome experienced a period of peace and prosperity that laid the groundwork for its future expansion as a powerful empire.
In Conclusion
The first two kings of Rome played pivotal roles in shaping its early history. Romulus, with his legendary founding and establishment of key institutions, set Rome on its path to greatness.
Numa Pompilius, with his focus on law and religion, brought peace and stability to the young city-state.
Their legacies continue to resonate throughout history as testaments to Rome’s enduring influence on Western civilization.