The Battle of Prague, fought on May 6, 1757, was a significant conflict during the Seven Years’ War. It took place near the city of Prague in the Kingdom of Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic).
This pivotal battle saw two mighty European powers, Austria and Prussia, clash in a bid to gain control over Central Europe. Let’s delve into the details to find out who emerged victorious.
The Opposing Forces
The Austrian army, led by Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun, consisted of approximately 66,000 soldiers. The Prussian forces were commanded by King Frederick II (Frederick the Great) himself and numbered around 60,000 troops. Both armies were well-trained and experienced in warfare.
The Battle Begins
On May 6th, the Prussian army launched its attack on the Austrian positions at Prague. The battle started with a fierce artillery bombardment from both sides. The Austrians had fortified their positions on several hills surrounding Prague, creating a strong defensive line.
As the Prussian infantry advanced towards the Austrian defenses, they faced heavy resistance. The Austrians used their superior numbers to mount counterattacks and defend their positions fiercely.
A Turning Point
The battle seemed evenly matched until an unexpected event turned the tide in favor of one side.
King Frederick II personally led his elite cavalry units in a daring charge against an important Austrian position. With their superior speed and precision, the Prussian cavalry managed to break through the Austrian lines and disrupt their defensive formation.
This breakthrough allowed Frederick’s infantry to exploit the gap created by his cavalry charge and launch a decisive assault on the Austrian positions. The Austrians, caught off guard, were unable to regroup quickly enough.
The Aftermath
After several hours of intense fighting, the Austrian forces began to retreat. The Prussians seized control of Prague, securing a significant victory. The Battle of Prague marked a turning point in the Seven Years’ War, giving Prussia the upper hand in the conflict.
However, it is important to note that while Prussia won the battle and gained control over Prague, the war itself continued for several more years with shifting fortunes on both sides.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Battle of Prague in 1757 was won by Prussia. Led by King Frederick II, the Prussian forces successfully broke through the Austrian defenses and secured victory. This battle played a crucial role in shaping the outcome of the Seven Years’ War and solidifying Prussia’s position as a major European power.
- The Battle of Prague took place on May 6, 1757.
- Austria was led by Field Marshal Count Leopold Joseph von Daun.
- Prussia was commanded by King Frederick II.
- A surprise cavalry charge by Prussia proved to be a turning point in the battle.
- Prussia emerged victorious and gained control over Prague.