Have you ever heard of the tunnels under Paris? They are a fascinating maze of tunnels and catacombs that run beneath the city.
These tunnels have been a part of Parisian history for centuries, and they have served many different purposes over the years. In this article, we will explore why these tunnels exist and what they have been used for throughout history.
What Are the Tunnels Under Paris?
The tunnels under Paris are a network of underground passages and chambers that have been carved out over hundreds of years. The tunnels are located in the limestone bedrock beneath the city and cover an area of more than 200 miles. The tunnels are not one continuous system but rather a maze of interconnected passages that vary in size and shape.
Why Were the Tunnels Built?
The tunnels under Paris were originally built as quarries to extract limestone to build some of Paris’s most famous landmarks, including Notre Dame Cathedral and the Louvre Museum. The quarries were first established in the 13th century, but they were not fully developed until the 17th century when demand for building materials increased.
As mining continued, an intricate network of passages was created that extended far beyond what was necessary for quarrying alone. During World War II, these tunnels were used as hiding places by members of the French Resistance. Later on, some sections were used as illegal nightclubs or party venues during prohibition when alcohol was banned in France.
The Catacombs
Perhaps the most well-known part of the tunnel network is known as “the Catacombs.” This section is home to thousands upon thousands of human bones that were moved here from overcrowded cemeteries during the late 18th century. The purpose was to alleviate issues with disease caused by improper burials and decaying corpses.
Today, visitors can tour this eerie section which has become a popular tourist attraction. It is important to note that the Catacombs are not for the faint of heart and may be unsettling for some visitors.
Other Uses of the Tunnels
Over the centuries, the tunnels under Paris have had various other uses. During the French Revolution, some sections were used as hiding places for aristocrats fleeing from revolutionary forces. Later on, during World War II, they were used as bunkers and supply depots by both German and French forces.
In modern times, the tunnels have been used as film sets and locations for music videos. They have also been used to house mushrooms and other crops due to their cool and humid environment.
Conclusion
The tunnels under Paris are a unique and fascinating part of the city’s history. From their origins as quarries to their use during wartime, these underground passages have played many different roles throughout history.
While some sections are open to visitors, much of the tunnel system remains off-limits due to safety concerns. Nonetheless, knowing about their existence adds a whole new layer of intrigue to this already captivating city.