Jamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, is known for many things. However, one of the most shocking events in its history is the resort to cannibalism during the winter of 1609-1610.
What led these colonists to such a drastic measure? Let’s explore.
The Early Days of Jamestown
Jamestown was established in 1607 by a group of English settlers looking to establish a permanent foothold in the New World. The first few years were difficult, with disease, hunger, and conflict with native tribes taking their toll on the colonists.
The Starving Time
The winter of 1609-1610 came to be known as the Starving Time. Supplies from England were delayed, and a drought had led to poor harvests.
The colonists were already on the brink of starvation when a supply ship finally arrived in September 1609. However, it was carrying more passengers than supplies, putting an even greater strain on already limited resources.
By early 1610, things had gotten so bad that some colonists resorted to eating dogs, cats, rats, and snakes. By March of that year, there were reports of cannibalism.
The Evidence for Cannibalism
The evidence for cannibalism at Jamestown comes from several sources. Archaeological excavations have uncovered bones that show signs of butchering and cooking. Written accounts from some of the colonists also describe the practice.
One such account comes from George Percy, who served as president of Jamestown during the winter of 1609-1610: “Now all of us at James Town beginning to feel that sharp prick of hunger which no man truly describe but he which hath tasted the bitterness thereof; one amongst us did secretly steal away unto the savages and brought us five or six pound of their flesh, which relieved many of us that would starve with hunger.”
Why Did They Resort to Cannibalism?
The decision to resort to cannibalism was not taken lightly. The colonists were faced with a dire situation: they were starving and had no hope of relief. In their minds, cannibalism was a last resort, a way to stave off death for just a little longer.
It’s important to note that cannibalism was not a common practice among the colonists. It was only undertaken by a small number of individuals in extreme circumstances.
The Legacy of Jamestown
Jamestown’s resort to cannibalism is a dark moment in American history. However, it’s important to remember that it was just one episode in the larger story of the settlement of North America. Despite the hardships and tragedies faced by early colonists, they persevered and laid the foundation for the country we know today.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jamestown’s resort to cannibalism during the winter of 1609-1610 was a desperate measure taken by starving colonists in extreme circumstances. While it’s certainly a shocking event in American history, it shouldn’t overshadow the many other struggles and triumphs of early settlers.
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