In the mid-twentieth century, the Catskill Mountains in upstate New York became a hub for Jewish families looking to escape the city heat and enjoy their summer vacation. But why did Jews specifically choose the Catskills as their vacation destination? Let’s explore some of the reasons.
Escape From Anti-Semitism
One major reason why Jews vacationed in the Catskills was to escape anti-Semitism in other parts of the country. In the early to mid-twentieth century, discrimination against Jews was still prevalent in many areas, particularly in urban areas like New York City. By heading up to the Catskills, Jewish families could enjoy a sense of safety and community among other Jews.
Affordability
Another reason why Jews flocked to the Catskills for their vacations was due to affordability. Many of these families were working-class and couldn’t afford to travel far from home or stay at expensive resorts. The Catskills provided an affordable option for families who wanted a break from city life without breaking the bank.
Family-Friendly Atmosphere
The Catskills also provided a family-friendly atmosphere that was perfect for parents with young children. Many of the resorts that catered to Jewish vacationers had activities specifically for children, such as day camps and swimming pools with lifeguards on duty. This allowed parents to relax and enjoy their own vacation while knowing their children were safe and having fun.
Kosher Food Options
For observant Jews who keep kosher, finding food options while on vacation can be a challenge. However, many of the resorts in the Catskills offered kosher food options, including traditional Jewish dishes like matzah ball soup and gefilte fish. This meant that observant Jews could enjoy their vacations without having to worry about compromising their dietary restrictions.
The Borscht Belt Legacy
The Catskills became so popular among Jewish vacationers that the area became known as the “Borscht Belt,” named after the popular Jewish soup. The Borscht Belt era lasted from the 1920s through the 1970s and left a lasting impact on American culture. Famous comedians like Jerry Lewis and Joan Rivers got their start performing in Catskills resorts, and many of the resorts themselves became legendary, such as Grossinger’s and Kutsher’s.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Jews vacationed in the Catskills for a variety of reasons, including to escape anti-Semitism, enjoy an affordable family-friendly atmosphere, find kosher food options, and become part of a vibrant community. Although the Borscht Belt era may be over, the legacy of Jewish vacationing in the Catskills lives on.