Why Did Paris Give the Golden Apple to Aphrodite?

By Anna Duncan

The story of the golden apple and its recipient, Aphrodite, is one of the most famous tales from Greek mythology. According to the legend, the gods and goddesses of Olympus were invited to a wedding celebration, but a quarrel began when three goddesses – Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite – all claimed to be the most beautiful among them.

The dispute was eventually settled when Paris, a mortal prince, was chosen to judge them. He was offered a golden apple inscribed with the words “to the fairest” as a prize for his decision.

As Paris considered which goddess deserved the apple, each of them offered him a bribe. Hera promised him power and wealth if he chose her as the most beautiful, while Athena offered him victory in battle.

However, it was Aphrodite’s proposal that ultimately won Paris over. She promised him the love of Helen of Sparta, who was said to be the most beautiful woman in all of Greece.

Paris gave Aphrodite the golden apple as a sign that he believed she was the fairest of them all. This decision had far-reaching consequences for both mortals and immortals alike.

Some scholars believe that Paris’ choice reveals much about ancient Greek values regarding beauty and desire. Aphrodite was associated with physical beauty and sexual desire; by choosing her as the most beautiful goddess, Paris may have been expressing his own desires or reflecting those of his culture.

Others have interpreted the story as reflecting political tensions among ancient Greek city-states. As a prince of Troy – which was often at odds with Sparta – Paris’ decision may have been influenced by political considerations rather than personal preference.

Regardless of its deeper meanings, the story of Paris and the golden apple remains one of the most enduring myths from ancient Greece. It has been retold countless times in art, literature, and popular culture throughout history.

In conclusion, while there are many theories about why Paris gave the golden apple to Aphrodite, its true meaning may never be fully understood. What is certain is that the story has captivated audiences for centuries and will continue to do so for generations to come.