Richard Wright, one of the most renowned African-American writers of the 20th century, is known for his literary works that depict the harsh reality of racism and segregation in the United States. He was born on September 4, 1908, in Mississippi and spent most of his early life in poverty. Despite facing numerous obstacles, he managed to break through racial barriers and establish himself as a prominent author.
However, Wright’s decision to move to Paris in 1946 came as a surprise to many. There were several reasons why he decided to leave America and settle in France.
Political Climate
One of the primary reasons for Wright’s departure was the political climate in America during that time. The country was still grappling with racial discrimination and segregation despite several efforts made by civil rights activists. Wright himself had faced severe criticism from both black and white Americans for his literary works, which were considered controversial.
In addition, Wright was politically active and had communist leanings. He was critical of American capitalism and believed that socialism could provide a better alternative. However, such views were not accepted by the American government at that time, and many activists faced persecution or even imprisonment.
Freedom from Racism
Another reason why Wright chose to move to Paris was the freedom it offered from racism. France had a reputation for being more tolerant towards people of color compared to America. Wright wrote extensively about his experiences with racism in America and how it affected him personally.
In Paris, he found a community where he could freely express himself without fear of retaliation or discrimination. He also found inspiration in French culture and literature which helped shape his later works.
Cultural Exchange
Paris was also known for its vibrant cultural scene during that time. Many artists, writers, and musicians from all over the world visited or settled in Paris to be part of this creative community. This cultural exchange allowed Wright to interact with people from different backgrounds, enabling him to broaden his horizons and gain a new perspective.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Richard Wright’s decision to move to Paris was influenced by several factors. The political climate in America, racial discrimination, the freedom offered by France, and the vibrant cultural scene in Paris were among the reasons that led him to settle in France. Despite facing criticism for his decision, Wright’s move to Paris proved to be a turning point in his literary career and shaped his later works.