Why Did the Italian Cruise Ship Crash?

By Anna Duncan

On the morning of January 13th 2012, the Italian-flagged cruise ship Costa Concordia ran aground off the coast of Giglio Island, Italy. The 114,500-ton vessel was carrying an estimated 4,229 passengers and crew when it struck a reef near the island and began to take on water.

The cause of this disaster is still unclear. Initially it was believed that the captain had made an error while navigating.

He is said to have deliberately steered the ship too close to shore in order to “salute” locals on Giglio Island, though this has yet to be confirmed.

The exact chain of events leading up to the crash is also still under investigation. What is known is that after striking the reef, Costa Concordia listed heavily and eventually capsized. The wreck has since become a grim reminder of what can happen when safety procedures are not followed.

The Investigation

In February 2012, Italian prosecutors opened an investigation into the crash with a focus on determining if negligence or recklessness had been involved in its cause. Captain Francesco Schettino was identified as a possible suspect in this inquiry and placed under house arrest.

Since then, several other crew members have been charged with multiple counts including manslaughter and abandoning ship before all passengers were evacuated. Additionally, investigations into the maintenance and operation of Costa Concordia have revealed shortcomings in both areas.

Safety Issues

One major issue identified was that no evacuation drill had been conducted at any point during the voyage leading up to the crash. This lack of preparation likely contributed to chaos among passengers as they scrambled for lifeboats in response to an emergency situation for which they were completely unprepared.

Conclusion:

The cause of why Italian Cruise Ship Costa Concordia crashed remains unknown but investigations suggest that negligence and recklessness played a part in its demise. Evidence has shown that there were significant safety issues concerning maintenance and operations prior to the crash which could have contributed significantly towards its occurrence.