Why Did William Blake Write London?

By Robert Palmer

William Blake is considered one of the most influential poets of his time. His works are known for their unique blend of spirituality and social commentary.

One of his most famous poems, “London,” was written in 1794. In this article, we will explore why William Blake wrote “London” and what message he was trying to convey.

The Setting

Before we dive into the poem itself, it’s important to understand the setting in which it was written. London in the late 18th century was a city in turmoil.

The Industrial Revolution had brought about significant changes, but these changes came at a cost. The city was overcrowded, polluted, and poverty-stricken. Disease and crime were rampant, and people were struggling to make ends meet.

The Poem

In “London,” William Blake paints a bleak picture of the city. He describes the streets as “chartered” and “dirty,” with people wearing “marks of weakness, marks of woe.” The poem is filled with images of suffering and despair.

Social Commentary

So why did William Blake write “London”? At its core, the poem is a social commentary on the state of London at the time.

Blake saw firsthand how people were suffering as a result of poverty and inequality. He wanted to bring attention to these issues and inspire change.

Spiritual Themes

But “London” is more than just a political statement. It also contains spiritual themes that are characteristic of Blake’s work as a whole. Throughout the poem, there are references to death and decay, suggesting that there is something deeply wrong with society on a fundamental level.

The Legacy

“London” may have been written over two hundred years ago, but its message still resonates today. The issues that Blake wrote about – poverty, inequality, and social unrest – are still prevalent in many parts of the world. The poem serves as a reminder that we must continue to work towards a more just and equitable society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, William Blake wrote “London” as a social commentary on the state of the city at the time. He was deeply troubled by the poverty and inequality he saw around him and wanted to bring attention to these issues.

But the poem is also a reflection of Blake’s spiritual beliefs, with references to death and decay throughout. “London” remains an important work today, inspiring us to work towards a better future for all.