Why Do Barcelona Wear Red and Blue?

By Anna Duncan

Have you ever wondered why FC Barcelona, one of the most successful football clubs in the world, wears red and blue? The answer to this question lies in the history of the club.

The Origins of FC Barcelona

FC Barcelona was founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English, and Catalan football enthusiasts. The club’s first colors were blue and white stripes with black shorts. However, in 1900, a young Swiss player named Hans Gamper joined the club and suggested changing the colors to red and blue.

The Meaning Behind the Colors

The red and blue colors on FC Barcelona’s crest represent the flag of Catalonia, an autonomous region in northeastern Spain where the club is based. The Catalan flag is made up of four red stripes on a yellow background with a blue triangle on the left side. The red stripes represent blood spilled defending Catalonia throughout history, while the blue triangle symbolizes freedom.

The Evolution of FC Barcelona’s Crest

Over time, FC Barcelona’s crest has evolved to include various elements that reflect its history and identity. In 1910, a crown was added above the crest to symbolize the club’s royal patronage from King Alfonso XIII.

In 1920, a football was added to emphasize the club’s focus on football. In 1939, after Franco’s dictatorship banned all regional symbols including the Catalan flag, FC Barcelona removed it from their crest until democracy was restored in Spain in 1977.

Barcelona’s Uniforms Over Time

FC Barcelona has had several different uniform designs throughout its history but has always maintained its iconic red and blue colors. The club’s current home kit features vertical stripes that alternate between red and blue with blue shorts and socks. The away kit is usually yellow or orange with dark accents.

  • 1900-1909: Blue and white stripes with black shorts
  • 1909-1910: Red and blue vertical stripes with white shorts
  • 1910-1920: Red and blue vertical stripes with blue shorts
  • 1920-1921: Red and blue horizontal stripes with white shorts
  • 1921-1926: Red and blue vertical stripes with white shorts
  • 1926-1932: Red and blue diagonal stripes with black shorts
  • 1932-present: Red and blue vertical stripes with blue or red shorts

The Importance of FC Barcelona’s Colors

FC Barcelona’s red and blue colors are not just a matter of tradition, but also a symbol of the club’s identity. They represent the Catalan people’s struggle for freedom and their passion for football. The club has always been more than just a sports team; it is a cultural institution that embodies Catalan values such as solidarity, democracy, and social justice.

In Conclusion..

FC Barcelona wears red and blue because they represent the Catalan flag, which is an important symbol of the club’s identity. The colors have evolved over time, but they have always remained central to the club’s crest and uniform design. FC Barcelona is not just a football club; it is an embodiment of Catalan culture, history, and values.