Why Do Pubs in London Close at 11?

Have you ever wondered why pubs in London close at 11 pm? It’s a question that has puzzled many visitors and locals alike. In this article, we’ll explore the history behind this unusual law and why it’s still enforced today.

The Early Days of the Pub

Pubs, short for public houses, have been a staple of British culture for centuries. The first pubs were established in the 11th century as a place for travelers to rest and refresh themselves on their journeys. Over time, pubs evolved into community hubs where people would gather to drink, eat, and socialize.

The Licensing Act of 1872

In 1872, the British government passed the Licensing Act. This act required all establishments serving alcohol to obtain a license from local magistrates. The act also introduced strict regulations on when and where alcohol could be served.

One of the key provisions of the act was that pubs had to close by 11 pm. This was intended to curb excessive drinking and reduce drunkenness on the streets. At the time, many people believed that alcohol was responsible for many of society’s problems, including poverty and crime.

World War I and II

During World War I and II, pub opening hours were extended to boost morale among troops. However, after the wars ended, licensing laws reverted to their pre-war limits.

The Modern Era

Today, pubs in London are still required to close at 11 pm by law. However, there are some exceptions.

Pubs can apply for a late license if they want to stay open later than 11 pm. Late licenses are usually granted for special events or occasions such as New Year’s Eve or sporting events.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the reason why pubs in London close at 11 pm can be traced back to the Licensing Act of 1872. The act was designed to curb excessive drinking and reduce drunkenness on the streets.

Although the world has changed since then, the law is still in place today. However, pubs can apply for a late license if they want to stay open later than 11 pm.